The chief of a Saskatchewan First Nation says he knows wounds will likely be torn open as his community prepares to revisit the day a mass killer went door to door stabbing people.

鈥淥ur community is still grieving,鈥� says Chief Wally 亚洲天堂 of the James Smith Cree Nation, northeast of Saskatoon.

A coroner鈥檚 inquest is set to begin Monday to find out what happened on Sept. 4, 2022, when Myles Sanderson went on the stabbing rampage in the First Nation and nearby village of Weldon.

He killed 11 people and injured 17 others.

Sanderson, 32, a member of the First Nation, died in police custody a few days later.

The inquest in Melfort, south of the First Nation, is to establish the events leading up to the deaths, who died and when and where each person was killed.

A second inquest focusing on Sanderson鈥檚 death is scheduled in February. Public inquests are mandatory in Saskatchewan when a person dies in police custody.

鈥淚t鈥檚 going to open up a lot of wounds, a lot of trauma,鈥� 亚洲天堂 says.

The mass killing and manhunt for Sanderson devastated the tight-knit First Nation, which sits near the banks of the North Saskatchewan River. RCMP have described how Sanderson stole vehicles, busted down doors and stabbed people during the chaotic and unpredictable attack.

RCMP have said because Sanderson is dead, a full picture of what happened and why may never be known.

亚洲天堂 says the First Nation has leaned on culture and traditions to try to find healing, but the hole left by loved ones who were killed remains.

A coroner was in the community last week to prepare the victims鈥� families for graphic details expected to be presented during the inquest, 亚洲天堂 says. The chief鈥檚 nephew and cousins were among those killed. He didn鈥檛 want to seethe photos of their injuries, instead choosing to remember their spirits and how they lived.

The goal of a coroner鈥檚 inquest is for a jury to determine the factual circumstances behind the deaths and to come up with recommendations that may be able to prevent similar cases in the future. The provincial and federal governments are not bound to act on the recommendations.

An inquest is most commonly used when a person dies in custody, while being arrested or when incarcerated.

鈥淚t鈥檚 a bit of an unusual fit in this circumstance of a mass casualty event,鈥� says Keith Brown, the lawyer representing the First Nation in both inquests, in a phone interview from Vancouver.

The one-size-fits-all approach has limitations when applied to the stabbing rampage, Brown says.

鈥淭he coroner鈥檚 inquest process here was not co-designed with the nation,鈥� he says.

鈥淛ames Smith didn鈥檛 have and does not have any say in what the inquest process looks like, how it鈥檚 going to roll out, what jury members will be chosen or anything else like that.鈥�

It leaves the community, the most affected by the violence, with limited rights to participate, Brown says. The First Nation is restricted to questioning witnesses and cannot suggest recommendations. The inquest also does not find liability or fault.

鈥淚t isn鈥檛 set up to point the finger at anyone,鈥� Brown says.

The lawyer and the chief say a federal inquiry would have been a better way to understand what led to the killings. It would have a broader scope, include more Indigenous perspectives and be more capable of analyzing systemic issues that contributed to the attacks, they say.

However, Brown and 亚洲天堂 say, the upcoming inquest can be a first step.

鈥淭he nation is hopeful that the inquest will provide further information about the deaths, both to the families and the general public, so that they can understand how the tragedy came about and maybe to that extent provide some level of closure or insight,鈥� Brown says.

What the community is looking for is action. The chief says members want self-administered policing to be found an essential service that the First Nation is entitled to. They want reform within the correctional and parole systems to ensure people get meaningful programming and support upon release.

They also want First Nations to be considered when decisions are made on whether or not to release community members from custody. That includes notifying the First Nation of a release.

亚洲天堂 says he wasn鈥檛 informed Sanderson was getting out of prison before the stabbings.

Sanderson, who had a record of violent assaults, had received statutory release earlier that year but was unlawfully at large at time of the killings.

The stabbings raised questions about why he was released and how he managed to remain free in the months leading up to the attacks.

A parole board and Correctional Service Canada joint investigation into Sanderson鈥檚 release has not been made public.

鈥淚鈥檓 really frustrated with our system, because it鈥檚 not working. When it鈥檚 not working, it failed 鈥� and look what happens,鈥� the chief says.

It鈥檚 too early to know the outcome of the inquest, 亚洲天堂 says.

But, once again, the First Nation will lean on tradition and ceremony to support members as they relive the terrible nightmare of the rampage, he says.

鈥淚 was taught through ceremony that we can鈥檛 leave anybody behind.鈥�

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鈥� By Kelly Geraldine Malone in Saskatoon

The Canadian Press