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B.C. wildfire season now second worst in province鈥檚 history

Only second to 2017 where more than one million hectares burned
13288538_web1_180821-pwn-shovellakefire
BC Wildfire Service image of ongoing Shovel Lake wildfire. The fire is currently active at 86,397 hectares as of Aug. 21.

A year after the single worst season for wildfires in British Columbia鈥檚 history, government statistics indicate the 2018 wildfire season has already reached the second-worst mark, burning 945 square kilometres of land so far.

That should prompt a longer look and more research into the trend, which saw more than 2,100 square kilometres of land burned over the past two years, said the province鈥檚 chief fire information officer.

Speaking from the Provincial Wildfire Coordination Centre in Kamloops, B.C., Skrepnek explained how the two seasons have been very different so far.

He said in 2017, the most troublesome fires all started in a three-day period in early July, burning for months and merging with other fires. While fires merging is a common phenomenon, he said the sheer volume of blazes ignited in those three days created weeks-long battles for firefighters.

鈥淲e had hundreds of fires start in that period. And the major incidents that turned into the massive fires 鈥 the 100,000-hectare-plus fires that basically burned until the fall 鈥 were in that period,鈥 said Skrepnek.

In contrast, 2018 has seen almost 600 hundred more fires than 2017, said Skrepnek, but most were more manageable due to a wet spring.

鈥淲e had a wetter June this year which has definitely, definitely been a saving grace for us,鈥 he said, adding the rainfall in June that prompted flooding across much of the southern part of province provided firefighters a head start.

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The BC Wildfire Service says and roughly 65,000 people displaced or evacuated from their homes.

Skrepnek said more structures were destroyed last year than so far in 2018 鈥 roughly 140, although he confirmed more than half were outbuildings and not necessarily residences or homes.

鈥淚t鈥檚 looking like in the neighbourhood of over 50 homes destroyed,鈥 said Skrepnek.

Susan Williams of Emergency Management BC said it鈥檚 too early to tell just how many people have been displaced from their homes, but said that between May 24 and Aug. 26, 5,396 people have registered for emergency social services.

鈥淣ot everybody registers, and this includes people who evacuated even if they were under alert, so it takes a while to figure out the other numbers,鈥 said Williams from the agency鈥檚 headquarters near Victoria.

Data shows the province spent more than $568 million in firefighting efforts, and while the figures for 2018 are still coming together, Skrepnek estimates they will spend more than $300 million suppressing wildfires.

鈥淲e鈥檒l definitely be one of the most expensive on record this year,鈥 said Skrepnek.

Skrepnek said they have approximately 4,500 people currently working under the BC Wildfire Service province-wide, and that his organization would be looking at multiple ways to increase resources.

He said firefighters contracted from forestry and firefighting companies are always a large part of provincial fire suppression efforts, but this year they added a first-ever pool of roughly 80 鈥淭ype 2鈥 firefighters working directly for the BC Wildfire Service.

鈥淭hese are contract firefighters, but we train them, and they have to meet a higher fitness standard than other contractors,鈥 Skrepnek said.

The BC Wildfire Service says the Northwest Fire Centre based out of Smithers, B.C., has borne the brunt of the this season, seeing fires that have burned roughly 540 square kilometres.

That鈥檚 nearly five times more than the second-highest region, the Prince George Fire Centre, 370 kilometres southeast of Smithers.

Before 2017, the worst year for wildfires in B.C. history was 1958, which is now the third-worst year.

Spencer Harwood, The Canadian Press


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