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First Nation chief says 2004 slide saw Chilcotin River blocked for days

He said a salmon run expected late next week has already likely been affected
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A landslide along the Chilcotin River near Williams Lake, B.C. is shown in this Thursday, Aug. 1, 2024 handout photo. The chief of Williams Lake First Nation says a landslide of debris that has dammed the Chilcotin River in British Columbia鈥檚 central Interior has nearly doubled in size since Wednesday. THE CANADIAN PRESS/HO-Chief Willie Sellars *MANDATORY CREDIT *

There鈥檚 not a lot that can be done other than 鈥渟it and wait鈥 for a landslide to clear that is blocking British Columbia鈥檚 Chilcotin River, Chief Joe Alphonse of the Tsilhqot鈥檌n First Nation says.

Alphonse said Friday that a landslide that dammed the river two decades ago burst in about four days, but this latest slide is 鈥渁 lot larger than it was last time.鈥

鈥淭his is not really anything new for us,鈥 he said. 鈥淭here鈥檚 not a lot we can do.鈥

Alphonse said there鈥檚 not much use in worrying about what may happen, other than hoping people don鈥檛 get too close to the water should it rapidly rise after the debris clears.

He said a salmon run expected late next week has already likely been affected and 鈥渢hat run is now in jeopardy and that鈥檚 very concerning for us.鈥

鈥淲e should have a fishery going on right now,鈥 he said. 鈥淲e are dependent on salmon runs for healthy living. That鈥檚 the main source of food for our people.鈥

The slide dammed the river early Wednesday, creating a pile of debris 30 metres deep and more than 600 metres long. The river is a tributary of the Fraser River, where the salmon bound for the Chilcotin are making their way upstream.

A massive lake, described as several kilometres long, sits behind the dam of debris.

For Chief Willie Sellars of the Williams Lake Indian Band, the uncertainty of how the landslide will give way is a key concern.

Sellars has been over the slide in a helicopter for two days in a row and said the water behind the dam doubled in size from Wednesday to Thursday and it continues to build.

鈥淎nd it鈥檚 eventually going to get to this place where it starts overtopping the slide. And, you know, all the experts in all the calls and the feedback that we continue to hear is, is nobody really knows what is going to happen.鈥

Scenarios include the dam releasing all at once, or the water could trickle through, or the lake behind the dam will top the slide and allow the river flow to resume, he said.

鈥淏ut there is this massive body of water that is building on the one side of that slide. And it鈥檚 scary,鈥 he said.

鈥淚t鈥檚 hard to describe in words how massive this slide is, and how devastating it is.鈥

The B.C. government issued a statement late Thursday saying the landslide material is composed of sands, silts and clays, which are 鈥渟usceptible to rapid erosion.鈥

It said provincial personnel are monitoring the site south of Williams Lake around the clock, with help from drones and helicopters.

鈥淭he focus is on learning as much as possible about when and how the water is most likely to be dispersed to the Chilcotin River,鈥 it said.

The government statement said there is 鈥渘o anticipated timeline鈥 for when the water may overtop or burst through the landslide material, though regional officials have said a release could be imminent.

Margo Wagner, chair of the Cariboo Regional District, told a news briefing on Thursday that a release could be expected within one to two days.

Evacuation orders span 107 square kilometres along the Chilcotin River, and officials say the slide poses an 鈥渋mmediate danger to life and safety.鈥

Sellars said the river has 鈥渕assive cultural significance鈥 for all the First Nations in the area, and he also has concerns for the impacts downstream if the dam bursts.

鈥淎nd really, it鈥檚 hundreds of communities that are impacted and located along the Fraser (River),鈥 he said.

B.C. Minister of Emergency Management Bowinn Ma said on Thursday that if the dam breaks it鈥檚 possible that dozens of evacuation orders and alerts would be issued as a surge of water moves down the Chilcotin River and into the Fraser River, which empties into the Strait of Georgia in Metro Vancouver.

Sellars said his community is about 45 minutes away from the slide, so an evacuation of the community likely won鈥檛 be necessary.

鈥(There鈥檚) a lot of history, former village sites, burial grounds, and we need to make sure that we鈥檙e doing everything we can to document and protect those,鈥 he said.

The Tsilhqot鈥檌n National Government issued a statement Thursday, declaring a local emergency and warned people to stay away from the river.

The statement said the slide happened upstream of Nagwentled, also known as Farwell Canyon.

The B.C. government鈥檚 geographical names data base says Nagwentled in Tsilhqot鈥檌n roughly translates to 鈥渓andslides across the river.鈥

The Canadian Press

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