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Haida Gwaii artist鈥檚 design featured on Canadian $200 gold coin

Coin is worth $4,199.95 and each one is unique
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Haida artist Yahl 鈥楢adas (Cori Savard) created the design featured on the 2023 $200 coin in the Royal Canadian Mint鈥檚 Celebrating Canada鈥檚 Diversity series. (Photo: Royal Canadian Mint鈥檚 website)

Haida artist Yahl 鈥楢adas鈥 (Cori Savard鈥檚) design is featured on a 2023 $200 gold coin for the Royal Canadian Mint鈥檚 (RCM) Celebrating Canada鈥檚 Diversity series, which launched Jan. 10.

Only 275 coins were created. So, while its face value is $200, it is a collector鈥檚 item and costs $4,199.95 to purchase.

Yahl 鈥楢adas was contacted by the RCM, along with several other artists to submit concept drawings for the project, she said.

鈥淚t鈥檚 surreal. It鈥檚 a big moment in my career. I鈥檓 incredibly proud to be able to create something that represents the Haida Nation.鈥

It was a surprise for her friends and family because she had to keep details of the project quite.

鈥淭heir reactions have been positive,鈥 she said.

This is the fourth coin in the Celebrating Canada鈥檚 Diversity series and pays homage to traditional knowledge of the Haida as well as a guiding principle to the Haida worldview 鈥 the interconnectedness of all living things.

鈥淗aida have lived through thousands of years of changing landscapes. We have been people of the tundra, people of the ice. For over 10,000 years, we have been ocean people. No matter our environment, we have always been Haida,鈥 Jisgang Nika Collison, executive director at the Haida Gwaii Museum, stated.

鈥淭his masterful coin pays great respect to our homeland, values and lifeways of yesterday and today. It pays homage to our Elders, children and future generations. It is a precious reminder of our inextricable relationship with, and responsibility to, our home and each other. And, it鈥檚 gorgeous!鈥

Each of the previous three coins in the series features a gem in the centre, including one with a Madagascar ruby and another with an emerald. Yahl 鈥楢adas鈥 design also features a special centre, a nod to the ocean.

鈥淭he abalone shell was the clear choice for the inlay as it is traditionally used to adorn Haida art; it also added to the theme of interconnection, by representing our ties to the ocean that surrounds Haida Gwaii,鈥 Yahl 鈥楢adas stated.

Abalone shell comes from a mollusk that is a traditional food for Haida. Abalone would have been harvested using a k铆it鈥櫭簎, which is a two-pronged spear with sharpened branches connected to a cedar pole, the RCM website states.

Surrounding the shell centrepiece are two rings of formline design.

The outer ring was made to represent the eyes of Haida Elders and knowledge holders who watch over the younger generation, represented by the inner ring.

Yahl 鈥楢adas had only a couple of weeks to develop the concept for the design but once it was selected she had some time to refine it. She said it took a couple of attempts to get it right.

鈥淎lthough circular designs are common within Haida art, repetitive patterns are not. The challenge for me was to create a pattern using formline that would represent the Haida Nation, without depicting any crests that belong to any one clan 鈥攖his way, everyone is included.鈥

The two rings of formline are separated by a rope design.

鈥淭he repetitive patterns flow into one another, as knowledge is passed down from one generation to the next, while the intertwined cedar rope further reinforces this notion of interconnection鈥攐f generations, of land and sea,鈥 the RCM website states.

Cedar plays an important role in Haida culture and beliefs, the website goes on to explain, from hats and clothing to tools, baskets, canoes, longhouses and more.

While 275 coins were created, each one is actually one-of-a-kind since no two abalone shells are the same.


 Kaitlyn Bailey | Local Journalism Initiative Reporter
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