Three police departments in B.C. will be piloting various efforts that help combat the opioid crisis as it continues to wreak havoc on communities across the province.
Vernon鈥檚 RCMP superintendent knows naloxone saves lives. In fact, said Shawna Baher in a presentation to Vernon council Monday, naloxone has saved more than 500 lives during the current provincial opioid crisis.
Naloxone is a narcotic used in the reversal of acute narcotic respiratory depression and is the focus behind a one-year Vernon pilot project.
The Provincial Opioid Emergency Response Centre has chosen three pilot sites in B.C. in an effort to support individuals at high-risk to overdose who find themselves involved with police.
Abbotsford Police Department will run a peer network; Vancouver Police Department will look at a referral process; and the Vernon-North Okanagan RCMP 鈥� the only RCMP outfit selected 鈥� will look at handing out naloxone kits and providing naloxone training.
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鈥淭his is about life and saving people,鈥� said Baher, who said the Vernon-North Okanagan RCMP cell block 鈥� which is just north of city hall in Spirit Square 鈥� held 1,858 prisoners this year, up 18.85 per cent from 2017, and, said Baher and the numbers are going up.
鈥淧eople brought into our cells will sometimes have withdrawals in custody, and they鈥檙e at risk of a hard withdrawal, which requires police officers to take them to hospital to be stabilized, stay there and return them to custody,鈥� she said. 鈥淲hen they鈥檙e released from custody, now they鈥檙e craving drugs so they use drugs right away and that puts them at risk of an overdose or committing a crime to feed that overdose.鈥�
In a two-year period from September 2016 to September of this year, Vernon-North Okanagan RCMP members attended to 39 people who died of an opioid overdose. The number only includes the calls that police attended. Of those 39, 23 had spent time in a cell block.
The year-long pilot project will be broken into two phases. The first supports individuals living a high-risk lifestyle or at a high-risk to overdose by increasing the knowledge of persons being released from cells that have a high-risk lifestyle by providing training on steps for intervening in a drug overdose and using naloxone.
A free naloxone kit would then be given to those trained individuals on release from custody. They would also get current referral information available in the community.
The RCMP will also be able to use a video/app to provide naloxone training, its and referral information to other individuals associated with persons living a high-risk lifestyle, such as family members.
Phase 2 would be the introduction of Opioid Agonist Treatment while in custody.
鈥淚f the program is successful here, we can roll it out to other communities,鈥� said Baher, referring to Armstrong and Enderby detachments which also have cell blocks. The naloxone kits are provided by Interior Health and the B.C. Centre for Disease Control at no cost to the city.
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