It was the early 鈥�90s and Laura Ashley flower prints were hot.

Ami McKay was a budget-conscious student living alone for the first time, and to cosy up her bedroom, she bought a Laura Ashley sheet set, sewed the sheets together and made a duvet cover. She also picked up a lacy fabric and fashioned a canopy over the bed, pinning the four corners to the ceiling.

With just a few pieces of fabric, her room was transformed.

Today, McKay is president and principal interior designer at Pure Design Inc., a Vancouver design firm. Being young and on a budget was a blessing, she said: it forces you to be creative.

鈥淔or 20 to 30 year olds, it鈥檚 such a fun time because you鈥檙e only as limited as your mind,鈥� McKay said.

鈥淵ou can do things on a next-to-nothing budget.鈥�

In terms of 鈥渂ig impact, small investment鈥� design elements, Sharayah Moffat picks plants, paint and cabinet hardware as her Top 3.

鈥淚 always like to play with different sizes when I鈥檓 designing and styling (plants),鈥� said Moffat, founder and principal designer of Salt & Ink Design Studio, based near Winnipeg.

Moffat likes a tall floor plant combined with smaller accents on shelves and coffee tables. She gives a shout-out to Ikea for having an affordable selection, with many options ranging between $10 and $30.

鈥淚 think it鈥檚 about playing with layers and sizes,鈥� she added. 鈥淵ou can have a darker leaf to a lighter leaf, to colourful, and really have some fun with mixing and matching.鈥�

Paint, meanwhile, is a dramatic change that, when you supply the labour, doesn鈥檛 break the bank.

Moffat鈥檚 last favourite style detail is cabinet and furniture hardware 鈥� knob pulls, handles, hinges. She considers this an inexpensive upgrade with endless variety, and a go-to recommendation for her clients to freshen up a kitchen and avoid pricey renos.

鈥淓tsy is a great spot to look for those one-of-a-kind pieces,鈥� Moffat said. 鈥淵ou can go vintage, you can go modern, you can really transform the look. It鈥檚 one of those things where if you want to change it up a bit in a few years, it鈥檚 five bucks a handle.鈥�

McKay is a fabric fan 鈥� it鈥檚 inexpensive at fabric stores, and basic sewing is manageable. You can even skip labour entirely with sewing tape to press together edges of fabric.

For window treatments, McKay loves caf茅-style curtains; a charming height that starts halfway down the window. It鈥檚 ideal for bathrooms, breakfast nooks, kitchen windows, and is easy for do-it-yourself projects.

鈥淚t鈥檚 a way of being able to look outside and still have privacy,鈥� she said. 鈥淵ou can see the sky, you鈥檙e looking at trees. I use it all the time with all my projects.鈥�

For walls and ceilings, McKay likes decals as dramatic room-changers 鈥� great for renters, as they don鈥檛 damage walls when removed. Etsy has a great selection, she added.

鈥淎nd the secret to making a house feel cosy is lighting up the corners, the four corners of a room, and that鈥檚 not with overhead lighting,鈥� McKay said.

鈥淭he up light 鈥� they鈥檙e really affordable, they鈥檙e at Home Depot 鈥� it just goes on the floor and it has a stand. You can have it behind a sculpture, behind a sofa, behind a plant, and it just creates the ambience.鈥�

Other must-haves for decorating on a budget, according to McKay: statement pieces from thrift stores, picking up mementos as you travel, and extra-large rugs.

When it comes to choosing the right size of rug though, she鈥檚 noticed many clients need help.

鈥淭he problem I see so often is people put really small rugs in the space and it looks wrong, and people don鈥檛 know what鈥檚 wrong 鈥� the house doesn鈥檛 feel right, psychologically,鈥� McKay said, noting there are affordable rug options available, including natural rugs.

鈥淭he secret is really the oversized rug. Go as big as you can. So make sure, if you can, to have all your sofa legs and chair legs on the rug.鈥�

Roommates are a reality for many young renters, especially in expensive cities. Both designers said consulting and collaborating in shared spaces is key.

But definitely invest in decluttering and organization solutions, Moffat added. It鈥檚 hard to enjoy a beautiful room if everyone鈥檚 junk is everywhere.

鈥淲hen we鈥檙e living with people, the frustration begins when you have to take care of somebody else鈥檚 stuff, because it鈥檚 in your way,鈥� Moffat said. 鈥淎nd so find those solutions where you don鈥檛 have a ton of space 鈥� finding wall storage through hooks, finding shelving, finding that organization.鈥�

Go thrifting, consider refurbishing a quality item, and, when you鈥檙e able, invest in long-term pieces. Moffat works on the construction side as well, and notes the carbon footprints and landfills associated with constant production.

鈥淛ust remember that purchasing cheap quality multiple times is actually more expensive than investing in high quality,鈥� Moffat said.

鈥淪o a lot of times we will go and find that cheap furniture place, and we鈥檒l get a couch, and it鈥檒l cost maybe $500. But there鈥檚 opportunities to go second-hand 鈥� maybe the fabric isn鈥檛 up to date, or it鈥檚 not your style 鈥� but invest in those key pieces and don鈥檛 just buy for the sake of buying.

鈥淓ven accessories 鈥� accessories are very trendy, right? And so finding those pieces second-hand, and reducing the amount that we have to produce, is really important.鈥�