A U.S. indictment says a man plotting to assassinate a Sikh activist in New York also discussed the murder of Canadian Hardeep Singh Nijjar in British Columbia in June, and said there were three more 鈥渏obs鈥 that needed to be carried out in Canada that month.
American prosecutors say Nikhil Gupta, 52, was recruited by an Indian government employee to arrange the U.S. killing, and they arranged to pay an undercover officer they thought was a hit man US$100,000 to kill the activist.
The murder-for-hire indictment against Gupta, an Indian national, says he told the undercover officer that Nijjar 鈥渨as also the target,鈥 and because he was dead, there was 鈥渘o need to wait鈥 on the next killing.
The indictment was unsealed Wednesday in Manhattan Federal Court.
The alleged New York target isn鈥檛 named in the document, but has previously been identified by U.S. officials as Gurpatwant Singh Pannun, a dual U.S.-Canadian citizen who is involved in organizing unofficial referendums on Sikh independence.
The description of the case against Gupta comes just over two months after Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau told Parliament there were 鈥渃redible allegations鈥 linking Nijjar鈥檚 killing to India鈥檚 government, claims that New Delhi called absurd.
The indictment says Gupta told the undercover officer the day after Nijjar鈥檚 murder outside a Sikh temple in Surrey, B.C., that 鈥渨e have so many targets.鈥
It says the plot was directed by an Indian government employee who has described himself as a 鈥渟enior field officer鈥 with responsibilities in 鈥渟ecurity management鈥 and 鈥渋ntelligence.鈥
Trudeau said Wednesday that Canadian authorities have been working closely with their American counterparts since August in relation to the assertion about Indian government involvement in Nijjar鈥檚 killing.
鈥淭he news coming out of the United States further underscores what we鈥檝e been talking about from the very beginning, which is that India needs to take this seriously. The Indian government needs to work with us to ensure that we鈥檙e getting to the bottom of this,鈥 he told reporters in Ottawa.
鈥淭his is not something that anyone can take lightly. Our responsibility is to keep Canadians safe, and that鈥檚 what we鈥檙e going to continue to do.鈥
Public Safety Minister Dominic LeBlanc said Wednesday the U.S. indictment 鈥渃onfirms that Canada is not alone at managing these particular threats.鈥
鈥淲hat鈥檚 important for us is the government of Canada and agencies like the RCMP and the intelligence service do everything that they can to protect Canadians, but also to hold accountable those who murdered a Canadian citizen on Canadian soil.鈥
Pannun said Wednesday that the Indian government wants to kill him because of his role organizing the Sikh referendums, extending overseas 鈥渋ts policy of violently crushing鈥 the movement.
鈥淔or me, it鈥檚 not (an) indictment against Nikhil Gupta. The indictment is against (the) Indian prime minister,鈥 he said in an interview.
Pannun called Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi a 鈥渉uman rights violator鈥 with a 鈥渢rack record of using violence to suppress criticism and dissenting political opinion.鈥
He would not say whether American authorities had previously warned him of threats to his life.
Both Pannun and Nijjar were prominent members of Sikhs for Justice, the group organizing the referendums on the establishment of an independent Sikh state.
鈥淭he attempt on my life on American soil is the blatant case of India鈥檚 transnational terrorism which has become a challenge to America鈥檚 sovereignty and threat to freedom of speech and democracy,鈥 Pannun said in a statement.
Representatives of the High Commission of India in Ottawa and the Consulate General of India in Vancouver did not immediately respond to requests for comment on the indictment.
Gupta has been charged with murder for hire and conspiracy to commit murder for hire.
鈥淭he defendant conspired from India to assassinate, right here in New York City, a U.S. citizen of Indian origin who has publicly advocated for the establishment of a sovereign state for Sikhs, an ethnoreligious minority group in India,鈥 U.S. Attorney Damian Williams said in a news release.
Czech authorities arrested and detained Gupta on June 30 in the Czech Republic through a bilateral extradition treaty between the U.S. and the Czech Republic, according to the release. It was not immediately clear when he might be brought to the United States.
The unnamed Indian government employee recruited Gupta last May to orchestrate the assassination, the indictment says.
In June, the Indian government employee gave Gupta the home address of Pannun, his phone numbers and details about his daily conduct, including surveillance photographs, which Gupta then passed along to the undercover agent, the indictment says.
It says Gupta directed the undercover agent to carry out the murder as soon as possible, but also warned the agent not to commit the killing around the time of anticipated engagements between high-level U.S. and Indian officials.
It said Gupta told a confidential source 鈥渢hat before the 鈥29th [of June] we have to finish four jobs,鈥 i.e.: the victim and, after that, 鈥榯hree in Canada.鈥欌
Canadian Foreign Affairs Minister M茅lanie Joly said little Wednesday about the unfolding murder-for-hire plot and its echoes of a similar investigation in Canada.
鈥淲hen it comes to what鈥檚 happening in the U.S., I won鈥檛 comment directly because, of course, I respect the work that the American law enforcement agencies are doing and I respect also the independence of their legal system,鈥 she said.
鈥淲e stand by our own credible allegations that there was the killing of a Canadian, on Canadian soil, linking to Indian agents.鈥
British Columbia Premier David Eby said during an unrelated news conference on Wednesday that if there is credible information about a threat to lives of people in Canada from a foreign government, then the province needs that information to be able to respond.
He said the information from the United States is just another reminder of how vulnerable our international relationships can be.
鈥淲e鈥檙e a small trade dependent jurisdiction. Canada鈥檚 relationship with the rest of the world has a disproportionate impact on British Columbia. Tensions between the U.S. and China and Canada, and China and Canada and India have impacts on trade for us.鈥
The White House declined to comment directly on the charges against Gupta, but stressed administration officials acted quickly.
鈥淲hen we were made aware of the fact that the defendant in this case had credibly indicated that he was directed to arrange the murder by an individual who is assessed to be an employee of the Indian Government, we took this information very seriously and engaged in direct conversations with the Indian government at the highest levels to express our concern,鈥 White House National Security Council spokesperson Adrienne Watson said in a statement.
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