As provincial governments hand out one-time cash payments to help residents cope with inflation, anti-poverty advocates say the efforts are a missed opportunity to help those most in need.

Doug Pawson, the executive director of Newfoundland-based anti-poverty group End Homelessness St. John鈥檚, says that while every dollar helps, the one-time nature of the payments mean they don鈥檛 address people鈥檚 enduring needs.

鈥淚t鈥檚 strikes me as a bit of lazy policy in the sense that you could really target these funds to be to have more impact, and meaningful impact,鈥� he said in an interview Sunday.

The Newfoundland and Labrador government announced last week it will send $500 cheques to all residents who made less than $100,000 last year, with those earning up to $125,000 getting smaller cheques 鈥� a plan that echoes similar programs in Quebec and Saskatchewan.

The initiative is expected to cost nearly $200 million.

Pawson said that at a time when an 鈥渦nprecedented鈥� number of people and families in St. John鈥檚 are experiencing homelessness, it would be better to offer sustained support to help people who are struggling to pay for utilities, food and basic living expenses.

鈥淚t鈥檚 a lot of money that鈥檚 being put out and there鈥檚 nothing meaningful that鈥檚 going to come from it, in the same way that targeted investments into housing, for example, could have had,鈥� he said.

The Newfoundland and Labrador finance department said the measure is just one of several intended to help people deal with inflation.

鈥淲e have one of the most responsive sets of cost-of-living measures relative to other Canadian provinces,鈥� spokeswoman Victoria Barbour wrote in an email. 鈥淢any of these cost-of-living initiatives focused on the most vulnerable. These included increases to the income supplement and seniors鈥� benefit, as well as a one-time payment to those on income support.鈥�

Other provinces have taken similar steps. Saskatchewan has said it will give all residents who completed a tax return last year a one-time payment of $500, while Manitoba is giving all families with incomes up to $175,00 a $250 cheque for their first child and $200 for each additional child under 18.

In Quebec, where the provincial government sent $500 cheques to most residents earlier this year, a second round of inflation payments are planned for December. Those will see all residents who earned less than $100,000 in 2021 get $400, with those earning less than $50,000 getting an additional $200.

The cost of that second payment is estimated at around $3.5 billion.