Prime Minister Justin Trudeau delivered a thinly veiled rebuke to the Trump administration and Israel over their opposition to the Iran nuclear deal, setting the stage for a divisive G7 summit next month.
Trudeau said he regrets President Donald Trump鈥檚 decision to withdraw the United States from the 2015 agreement that was negotiated by the world鈥檚 major powers.
鈥淲e will respect the capacity of individual countries to make their decisions about foreign policy,鈥� Trudeau said Wednesday.
鈥淏ut for Canada鈥檚 purpose, we make our decisions around foreign policy here in Ottawa, not in Washington, not elsewhere.鈥�
The prime minister said he expects the Iran decision to be a topic of discussion when he hosts Trump and their G7 counterparts in Quebec at their annual summit next month.
It is shaping up as a discussion that will expose a major cleavage between the U.S. and its G7 partners.
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The major European countries, China and Russia are all continuing to express their support for the agreement following Trump鈥檚 decision to end U.S participation and restore sanctions against Iran.
Nimrod Barkan, Israel鈥檚 ambassador to Canada, said Trump鈥檚 decision actually gives Western countries the leverage they were lacking to curb Iran鈥檚 development of long-range missiles and its deployment of fighters to Syria that continue to threaten Israel.
鈥淚鈥檓 not doubting the good intentions of France, Germany and Britain and Canada 鈥� they have no leverage, now they do,鈥� Barkan said in an interview.
Barkan said Trump鈥檚 tough stance comes straight out of his book, 鈥橳he Art of the Deal鈥� and should surprise no one.
鈥淗e introduced a new element, the element of leverage to a stale, non-productive reality that only encouraged the Iranians to continue their incredibly dangerous behaviour, particularly in Syria, by threatening Israel by surrounding it with missiles and expecting us to sit there and just wait until something happens.鈥�
Last week, a senior Israeli intelligence official was in Ottawa to garner support for his government鈥檚 opposition to the Iran agreement.
Chagai Tzuriel, director general of Israel鈥檚 Ministry of Intelligence, told The Canadian Press that he was seeking support from Canada and Western countries for either cancelling or strengthening a deal that his government views as flawed and ultimately ineffective in stopping Iran鈥檚 pursuit of nuclear weapons.
Tzuriel was in Ottawa one day after Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu鈥檚 televised multimedia presentation trumpeted Iranian documents obtained by Israeli鈥檚 intelligence agency, Mossad, that he said show Iran lied about pursuing nuclear weapons before signing the 2015 deal.
There was no direct evidence in Netanyahu鈥檚 presentation that Iran violated the deal after signing it.
On Wednesday, Trudeau said the Iran nuclear deal wasn鈥檛 perfect, but it helped prevent that country from developing a nuclear weapon.
Trudeau also stressed Canada is firmly aligned with most countries, including other NATO allies in supporting the deal, formally known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action.
France, Germany, and the UK regret the U.S. decision to leave the JCPOA. The nuclear non-proliferation regime is at stake.
鈥� Emmanuel Macron (@EmmanuelMacron)
鈥淲e know that standing firmly in support of the JPCOA with our NATO allies and others is extremely important,鈥� Trudeau said.
鈥淲e regret the decision by the United States to pull out, but we are still hopeful we are going to be able to keep Iran from developing nuclear weapons.鈥�
German Chancellor Angela Merkel says the decision underscores the need for Europe to take increasing responsibility for peace and security, similar to the message she delivered after Trump鈥檚 debut at last year鈥檚 G7 summit.
Six countries, including the U.S. negotiated the deal: the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council 鈥攖he U.S., Britain, France, China and Russia 鈥� as well as Germany.
Merkel said in a speech that Germany remains committed to the agreement and will try to do everything it can to ensure Iran fulfills its future commitments.
British Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson told his Parliament that Britain will continue to respect the deal as long as international inspectors can verify Iran鈥檚 compliance.
EU Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker said in a speech to a Belgian regional parliament that Trump鈥檚 decision shows the U.S. 鈥渘o longer wants to co-operate with other parts in the world.鈥�
鈥淎t this point, we have to replace the United States, which as an international actor has lost vigour, and because of it, in the long term, influence,鈥� he said.
The EU is also a full-fledged G7 member.
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Mike Blanchfield, The Canadian Press
